Connecting words
In IELTS Writing, connecting words, also known as transition words or linking words, are used to link ideas and sentences together in a coherent and cohesive manner. Some examples of connecting words include:
• Addition: and, also, furthermore, in addition, besides, moreover
• Contrast: however, on the other hand, in contrast, on the contrary
• Cause and Effect: because, since, due to, as a result, therefore, thus
• Time: finally, meanwhile, subsequently, previously, subsequently
It is important to use connecting words appropriately and not overuse them, as this can make your writing appear unnatural.
"The use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, is becoming increasingly popular. Furthermore, many governments around the world have set ambitious targets for transitioning to clean energy. However, despite the clear benefits of renewable energy, there are still challenges that need to be addressed. For example, the cost of installation and maintenance can be high, and there are concerns about the reliability of these sources.
Additionally, although renewable energy is often touted as being environmentally friendly, there are still some negative impacts that need to be considered. For instance, the large-scale construction of solar and wind farms can have an impact on local wildlife and habitats.
Despite these challenges, it is clear that the move towards renewable energy is a necessary one. As the world's population continues to grow and the demand for energy increases, we must find ways to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels. Furthermore, with the ongoing threat of climate change, it is imperative that we take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In conclusion, renewable energy is an important step forward, but we must also be aware of its limitations and work to address any negative impacts."
In the above passage, connecting words such as "Furthermore", "However", "Additionally", "Despite" and "In conclusion" are used to link ideas and sentences together, making the text coherent and cohesive.